Biosolar Roof

(Sources: NE GIDG 4.5, IGNITION, GI Design Guide)

Key Benefits

  • Renewable Energy: Generates solar electricity on-site.
  • Building Performance: PV panels operate more efficiently due to cooling effect of vegetation; Provides thermal insulation benefits of extensive green roof.
  • Water Management: Provides runoff retention/attenuation benefits of extensive green roof.
  • Biodiversity: Green roof component provides habitat; PV array structure can create additional microhabitats (shade/shelter).
  • Environmental: Combines carbon reduction from PV with sequestration/cooling from green roof.

Technical Guidance

Guidance

Combines extensive green roof principles with PV installation requirements. Requires careful integrated design.

Structural Assessment: Load includes green roof saturated weight PLUS PV panels, mounting system, ballast (if used), wind uplift loads. Structural engineer assessment is essential.

Green Roof Build-up: Follow extensive green roof guidance (waterproofing, root barrier, drainage, filter, substrate - min depth often dictated by ballast/vegetation needs for PV system).

PV Mounting System: Various options - ballasted (weight holds system down, requires sufficient substrate depth/load capacity), fixed (penetrates green roof layers, requires careful waterproofing detail). Ensure system allows for vegetation growth, maintenance access, and drainage beneath panels.

Vegetation: Select low-growing, drought-tolerant extensive green roof species (sedum, some wildflowers) that won't shade panels significantly. Vegetation under panels needs shade tolerance.

Layout & Shading: Position panels to minimise shading from vegetation, parapets, or adjacent structures. Maintain access paths around panels.

Electrical Installation: Requires qualified electrician following all relevant standards (MCS, BS 7671). Cable routing needs careful integration with green roof layers, avoiding damage to membranes.

Maintenance: Combines green roof maintenance (weeding, outlet checks) with PV maintenance (panel cleaning, electrical checks). Ensure safe access procedures.

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