Create Pocket Parks

(Sources: LNRS, NE GIDG 4.16, 6.4)

Key Benefits

  • Social & Health: Provides accessible local green space for relaxation, play, social interaction in areas lacking larger parks; Improves mental well-being.
  • Amenity: Improves local streetscape and visual appeal; Creates sense of place.
  • Environmental: Introduces vegetation for localised cooling, air quality improvement, noise reduction; Can provide small-scale rainwater interception/infiltration (e.g., via permeable surfaces, rain gardens).
  • Biodiversity: Creates small habitat patches/stepping stones, supporting pollinators and other wildlife, especially if native planting used.

Technical Guidance

Guidance

Pocket parks maximise the value of small urban spaces. Design needs to be robust, attractive, and context-appropriate.

Site Identification & Suitability: Identify potential small sites (check ownership, planning status). Assess site constraints (size, shape, slope, sunlight, existing utilities, soil quality/contamination). Prioritise areas with limited existing green space access.

Community Engagement: Involve local residents/businesses in design and potentially ongoing care ('Friends of' groups).

Design Concept: Define primary function (e.g., seating area, play space, community garden, wildlife focus). Design should be simple, robust, and low-maintenance given small scale. Consider site context and user needs.

Layout & Features: Incorporate seating, pathways (consider permeable options), planting beds/containers, potentially small play features or art. Maximise planting opportunities.

Planting: Choose robust, attractive, low-maintenance plants suitable for site conditions (sun/shade, soil, exposure). Use mix of shrubs, perennials, grasses, potentially small trees (check mature size/root impact). Prioritise native species and plants beneficial to pollinators where possible.

Soil & Surfaces: Improve soil if necessary (import topsoil/compost). Use durable surfaces for paths/seating areas (e.g., bound gravel, permeable paving, decking). Minimise impermeable areas.

Watering: Plan for watering, especially during establishment. Consider rainwater harvesting (small water butt) or drought-tolerant planting.

Boundaries & Safety: Define clear boundaries (low walls, railings, hedges). Ensure good visibility and lighting for safety if used after dark.

Maintenance: Design for ease of maintenance. Establish clear responsibility for ongoing care (local authority, community group). Regular litter picking, weeding, watering, pruning needed.

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